Wing Chun/Ving Tsun Terminology used in the Next Level Classes
I thought it would be a handy addition to provide an updated comprehensive list of terms and their respective translations to help the student better understand the terminology involved when learning Wing Chun Kuen.
To make this easier I have sectioned the list off into respective areas such as - form, tool/action, concept, drill/partner exercise...etc.
Obviously with southern Chinese dialect being tonal in nature some words have a distinct pronunciation, and myself not being fluent in Cantonese perhaps at times miss the mark..although having learnt in the past from Cantonese speaking teachers and after much personal research I feel my understanding is adequate for the needs of passing on most of the terms.
I would suggest this list be printed off and kept at hand as and when needed if you so wish for your own betterment of understanding.
FORMS:
Siu Lim/Nim Tau - Young idea/Little idea
Chum Kiu - Seeking the bridge
Biu (yuet) Ji - (moon) Pointing fingers
Muk Yan Jong Faat - Wooden Man Pile/post methods
Luk Dim Boon Gwun - 6 and a half point pole (1/fong lung cheung (dragon spearing) 2/ ping cheung (level spearing) 3/ Leung Yi (two motions/taan related) 4/ lau sui (flowing water) 5/ kam gwun (covering pole/fook related) 6/ dang (tiu) gwun (ascending/nailing (pick up) pole 6.5/ Che cheung (descending spearing action)
Conceptual Pole terms; Tai (raise) Laan (bar) Dim (point) Kit (deflect) Gwat (cut) Huen (circle) Lau (flow)
Baat Jaam Do - Eight slashing knives/blades (1/Biu chit (point slicing) 2/ Jaam (slashing) 3/ Pek (chopping) 4/ Waat (sliding) 5/ Jut (choke) 6/ Chai (stamping) 7/ Waang chit (side slicing) 8/ Man do (under the bridge cut)
STANCES/FOOTWORK/KICKS:
Yi ji kim yeung ma - Character two goat gripping horse/stance (basic stance)
Saam gok ma - Triangle stance
Saam gok bo - Triangle step
Juen ma - Turning stance (pivot action)
Dui gok ma - Side facing stance
Chum kiu ma - Seeking the bridge footwork
Seung ma - Forward advancing
Tui ma - Push step (side angled retreat)
Huen ma (bo) - Circle stance (step)
Sei ping ma (gwun ma) - Quadrilateral level stance (pole stance)
Diu ma - Hanging stance
Baat gwa bo - Eight triagrams step
Dang geuk - Ascending heel nailing kick
Waang geuk - Horizontal/side kick
Chai geuk - Stamping kick
So Toi - Sweeping/swing leg
HAND ACTIONS/TOOLS/WEAPONS:
Man sau - Asking/inquisitive hand
Wu sau - Guarding/protective hand
Yat ji (jik) kuen/(choi) - Sun character (straight) fist/(nature of hammer)
Lin wan kuen - Linked chain punch
Taan sau - Dispersing/spreading hand
Fook sau - Subduing hand
Bong Sau (Yi/Paau/Dai) - Upper arm deflection (Shifting/Throwing/Low)
Bong chor sau - Upper arm wrong hand
Paak Sau - Slapping/clapping hand
Laap sau - Deflecting hand
Huen sau - Circling hand
Jing Jeung - Vertical palm strike
Waang jeung - Horizontal/side/lying palm strike
Che jeung - Descending palm strike
Dai jeung - Uplifting palm
Po Paai jeung - In-line palms
Fak sau (Fung hau/Pek jeung/Saat geng sau) - Whisking hand (seal the breath/chopping palm/Killing neck hand)
Man geng sau - Neck pulling hand
Jum sau - Sinking arm
Laan sau - Barring/barrier arm
Soh sau/Gum sau - Pressing/Pinning hand
Jut sau - Jerking/dragging hand
(Seung) Gaan sau - (Double) Dividing/splitting/cultivating hand
Quan Sau - Rotating hand
Biu sau - Thrusting hand
Naat sau - Extinguishing hand
Daan sau - Rebounding hand
Senk sau - Scraping hand
Pei jaang - Hacking elbow
Gwai jaang - Kneeling elbow
Yi Ying sau - Shape recovery hand
Faan sau - Returning/replacing hand
CONCEPTS/SAYINGS:
Chung seen - Centreline
Chiu ying - Facing the shape/shadow
Joi ying - Chasing the shape/shadow
Bai ying -Recover lost facing of the shape/shadow
Loi lau, hoi soong - Meet/receive what comes, escort/follow what goes
Lat sau jik chung - Upon loss of contact attack instinctively
Lin siu dai da - linking defence to create offence
Cheung kiu faat lik - Long bridge power energy
Duen kiu lik - Short bridge power
Yiu (kiu) ma - (saam) hap yat - Waist (bridges) and horse (stance) combined (three) as one
Chor hoc mo yung lik - Beginners must not use strength
Da sau jik siu sau - Hitting hand also defends
Jeurn jaang - Turn in elbows
Jum jaang - Sink elbows
Lok bok - Drop shoulders
Ho chuan - hollow chest
Fo bo - Curved back
Tun tau - Absorb and release
Sei mun - Four gate theory
PARTNER TRAINING DRILLS:
Paak Sau - slapping hands timing drill - begins stationary - the punches and the paak sau are the same action - in time "opens up in a random fashion" to encourage timing of entry, angle and attack line acquisition, facing, lat sau jik chung and lin siu dai da concepts
Flow Drills - Varied beginner level drills to encourage the relaxation and flow when attacking and defending encouraging the correct use of force, angles, stepping at the correct time and assisting the hands to work together on the same task while the concepts and Wing Chun thinking are being introduced as well as key practice form applications.
Da Sei Mun - 4 Gates/corners drill - similar purpose and function to Paak sau but versus round attack lines, again at first static and predictable heading towards random
Dan Chi Sau - Single Sticking/clinging arms - basic reflex sticky hand training with use of the "3 seed" tools of Taan/Fook/Bong and to put these tools we have learnt in Siu Nim Tau into close quarter action - static at first with stepping motions and responses to follow
Padwork Impact Drills - Use of pads for timing, accuracy, angles, footwork with a degree of impact development when a wallbag or dummy is not available
Poon Sau/Luk Sau - (Seung Chi Sau) - Rolling hand (double sticking hands) - initially the exploration of the 3 seed tools with both hands connected in a pre set routine where changes, attacks, defections, reflexes and Wing Chun concepts can be explored and understood..but the idea in time is to learn and feel how to un-stick the hands so not to chase hands but centre of mass with the aid of lat sau jik chung development taking the path of least resistance (also the above and below drill ideas can be further explored at this stage within the roll as well as testing for natural forward feeling/springy force and key attack based entry methods and their counter measures as well as common error corrections)
Bong Laap Sau - Deflecting hands drill using Bong Sau as a key component - teaches to activate the elbow when control of the wrist is lost or taken and in turn replace the less than efficient Bong with a more efficient simple structural tool as the punch with the aid of Laap sau to open an attack line...change of sides/angles as well as simple entry methods and responses can be drilled
Concept Chess - A drill name I have coined myself whereby partners start from any single bridge position and explore the concepts (mainly Taan & Fook, Chiu and Joi Ying, LSJC) to obtain a dominant attack line and control of their partners centre - initially one move at a time, hence the chess analogy. A lighter contact Gwoh Sau (free application hands) preparation stage
Gwoh Sau - see above - best seen as competitive Seung Chi Sau - Wing Chun sparring from a Chi Sau platform NOT fighting
Po Paai Drill - Exploration of the 8 Po Paai Jeung actions/applications
Gaan/Quan/Bong/Huen/Jut/Dai Jeung/Seung Che Jeung/Seung Waang Jeung
Chi Geuk - Sticking legs drill practised separately outside of Chi Sau to facilitate and make use of the legs to sweep, unbalance, pressure, reposition and counter leg attacks as when needed
Pole vs Pole and Knife vs Pole - Understanding and application of weapon form aspects, purpose and concept to supplement the forms and individual conditioning drills these two weapons require