Wing Chun/Ving Tsun Terminology used in the Next Level Classes

I thought it would be a handy addition to provide an updated comprehensive list of terms and their respective translations to help the student better understand the terminology involved when learning Wing Chun Kuen.

To make this easier I have sectioned the list off into respective areas such as - form, tool/action, concept, drill/partner exercise...etc.

Obviously with southern Chinese dialect being tonal in nature some words have a distinct pronunciation, and myself not being fluent in Cantonese perhaps at times miss the mark..although having learnt in the past from Cantonese speaking teachers and after much personal research I feel my understanding is adequate for the needs of passing on most of the terms.

I would suggest this list be printed off and kept at hand as and when needed if you so wish for your own betterment of understanding.

FORMS:

Siu Lim/Nim Tau - Young idea/Little idea

Chum Kiu - Seeking the bridge

Biu (yuet) Ji - (moon) Pointing fingers

Muk Yan Jong Faat - Wooden Man Pile/post methods

Luk Dim Boon Gwun - 6 and a half point pole (1/fong lung cheung (dragon spearing) 2/ ping cheung (level spearing) 3/ Leung Yi (two motions/taan related) 4/ lau sui (flowing water) 5/ kam gwun (covering pole/fook related) 6/ dang (tiu) gwun (ascending/nailing (pick up) pole 6.5/ Che cheung (descending spearing action)

Conceptual Pole terms; Tai (raise) Laan (bar) Dim (point) Kit (deflect) Gwat (cut) Huen (circle) Lau (flow)

Baat Jaam Do - Eight slashing knives/blades (1/Biu chit (point slicing) 2/ Jaam (slashing) 3/ Pek (chopping) 4/ Waat (sliding) 5/ Jut (choke) 6/ Chai (stamping) 7/ Waang chit (side slicing) 8/ Man do (under the bridge cut)

STANCES/FOOTWORK/KICKS:

Yi ji kim yeung ma - Character two goat gripping horse/stance (basic stance)

Saam gok ma - Triangle stance

Saam gok bo - Triangle step

Juen ma - Turning stance (pivot action)

Dui gok ma - Side facing stance

Chum kiu ma - Seeking the bridge footwork

Seung ma - Forward advancing 

Tui ma - Push step (side angled retreat)

Huen ma (bo) - Circle stance (step)

Sei ping ma (gwun ma) - Quadrilateral level stance (pole stance)

Diu ma - Hanging stance

Baat gwa bo - Eight triagrams step

Dang geuk - Ascending heel nailing kick

Waang geuk - Horizontal/side kick

Chai geuk - Stamping kick

So Toi - Sweeping/swing leg

HAND ACTIONS/TOOLS/WEAPONS:

Man sau - Asking/inquisitive hand

Wu sau - Guarding/protective hand

Yat ji (jik) kuen/(choi) - Sun character (straight) fist/(nature of hammer)

Lin wan kuen - Linked chain punch

Taan sau - Dispersing/spreading hand

Fook sau - Subduing hand

Bong Sau (Yi/Paau/Dai) - Upper arm deflection (Shifting/Throwing/Low)

Bong chor sau - Upper arm wrong hand

Paak Sau - Slapping/clapping hand

Laap sau - Deflecting hand

Huen sau - Circling hand

Jing Jeung - Vertical palm strike

Waang jeung - Horizontal/side/lying palm strike

Che jeung - Descending palm strike

Dai jeung - Uplifting palm

Po Paai jeung - In-line palms 

Fak sau (Fung hau/Pek jeung/Saat geng sau) - Whisking hand (seal the breath/chopping palm/Killing neck hand)

Man geng sau - Neck pulling hand

Jum sau - Sinking arm

Laan sau - Barring/barrier arm

Soh sau/Gum sau - Pressing/Pinning hand

Jut sau - Jerking/dragging hand

(Seung) Gaan sau - (Double) Dividing/splitting/cultivating hand

Quan Sau - Rotating hand

Biu sau - Thrusting hand

Naat sau - Extinguishing hand

Daan sau - Rebounding hand

Senk sau - Scraping hand

Pei jaang - Hacking elbow

Gwai jaang - Kneeling elbow

Yi Ying sau - Shape recovery hand

Faan sau - Returning/replacing hand

CONCEPTS/SAYINGS:

Chung seen - Centreline

Chiu ying - Facing the shape/shadow

Joi ying - Chasing the shape/shadow

Bai ying -Recover lost facing of the shape/shadow

Loi lau, hoi soong - Meet/receive what comes, escort/follow what goes

Lat sau jik chung - Upon loss of contact attack instinctively

Lin siu dai da  - linking defence to create offence

Cheung kiu faat lik - Long bridge power energy

Duen kiu lik - Short bridge power

Yiu (kiu) ma - (saam) hap yat - Waist (bridges) and horse (stance) combined (three) as one

Chor hoc mo yung lik - Beginners must not use strength

Da sau jik siu sau - Hitting hand also defends

Jeurn jaang - Turn in elbows

Jum jaang - Sink elbows

Lok bok - Drop shoulders

Ho chuan - hollow chest

Fo bo - Curved back

Tun tau - Absorb and release

Sei mun - Four gate theory

PARTNER TRAINING DRILLS:

Paak Sau - slapping hands timing drill - begins stationary - the punches and the paak sau are the same action - in time "opens up in a random fashion" to encourage timing of entry, angle and attack line acquisition, facing, lat sau jik chung and lin siu dai da concepts

Flow Drills - Varied beginner level drills to encourage the relaxation and flow when attacking and defending encouraging the correct use of force, angles, stepping at the correct time and assisting the hands to work together on the same task while the concepts and Wing Chun thinking are being introduced as well as key practice form applications.

Da Sei Mun - 4 Gates/corners drill - similar purpose and function to Paak sau but versus round attack lines, again at first static and predictable heading towards random

Dan Chi Sau - Single Sticking/clinging arms - basic reflex sticky hand training with use of the "3 seed" tools of Taan/Fook/Bong and to put these tools we have learnt in Siu Nim Tau into close quarter action - static at first with stepping motions and responses to follow

Padwork Impact Drills - Use of pads for timing, accuracy, angles, footwork with a degree of impact development when a wallbag or dummy is not available

Poon Sau/Luk Sau - (Seung Chi Sau) - Rolling hand (double sticking hands) - initially the exploration of the 3 seed tools with both hands connected in a pre set routine where changes, attacks, defections, reflexes and Wing Chun concepts can be explored and understood..but the idea in time is to learn and feel how to un-stick the hands so not to chase hands but centre of mass with the aid of lat sau jik chung development taking the path of least resistance (also the above and below drill ideas can be further explored at this stage within the roll as well as testing for natural forward feeling/springy force and key attack based entry methods and their counter measures as well as common error corrections)

Bong Laap Sau - Deflecting hands drill using Bong Sau as a key component - teaches to activate the elbow when control of the wrist is lost or taken and in turn replace the less than efficient Bong with a more efficient simple structural tool as the punch with the aid of Laap sau to open an attack line...change of sides/angles as well as simple entry methods and responses can be drilled 

Concept Chess - A drill name I have coined myself whereby partners start from any single bridge position and explore the concepts (mainly Taan & Fook, Chiu and Joi Ying, LSJC) to obtain a dominant attack line and control of their partners centre - initially one move at a time, hence the chess analogy. A lighter contact Gwoh Sau (free application hands) preparation stage

Gwoh Sau - see above - best seen as competitive Seung Chi Sau - Wing Chun sparring from a Chi Sau platform NOT fighting

Po Paai Drill - Exploration of the 8 Po Paai Jeung actions/applications

Gaan/Quan/Bong/Huen/Jut/Dai Jeung/Seung Che Jeung/Seung Waang Jeung

Chi Geuk - Sticking legs drill practised separately outside of Chi Sau to facilitate and make use of the legs to sweep, unbalance, pressure, reposition and counter leg attacks as when needed

Pole vs Pole and Knife vs Pole - Understanding and application of weapon form aspects, purpose and concept to supplement the forms and individual conditioning drills these two weapons require